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face="Times New Roman Star"*K(i)ady- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to sew, sew together 2 leather belt | face="Times New Roman Star"1 øèòü, ñøèâàòü 2 êîæàíûé ïîÿñ |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qad|u- 1, qad|ys? 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"kajis? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qajy- 1, qajys? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qajys? 2 (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qajys? 2 (dial.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"Gajys? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"Gaja- 1, Gajys? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"xa:s 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qajys? 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"xatys 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qajy- 1, qajys? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qajy- 1, qajys 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qajy- 1, qajys 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qaj- > Chuv. xaj- 1, qajys? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qajys? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qajys? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qajys? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qajy- 1, qajys 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qajys? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qajy- 1, qajys? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 219, TMN 3, 408, EDT 596, 607, ÝÑÒß 5, 199, 218, Ëåêñèêà 386. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kalpak | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"hat | face="Times New Roman Star"øàïêà, øëÿïà |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"kalpak | face="Times New Roman Star"qalpaq | face="Times New Roman Star"qalpaq (Abush., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qalpo|q | face="Times New Roman Star"qalpaq | face="Times New Roman Star"qalmaq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"Galpaq | face="Times New Roman Star"xalbax, xalpax |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"xalpa:q |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qalpaq | face="Times New Roman Star"qalpaq | face="Times New Roman Star"qalpaq | face="Times New Roman Star"qalpaq | face="Times New Roman Star"qalfaq | face="Times New Roman Star"qalpaq | face="Times New Roman Star"qalpaq | face="Times New Roman Star"qalpaq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qalpaq | face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 5, 234-235. The word is not attested in OT; cf. however the common Slavic loanword *klobukú, attested in Russian sources already in the 12th century (in ÷üðíèè êëîáóöè 'black hats' = the Karakalpaks, but with characteristically Bulgarian phonology). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kiam | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 shaman 2 to shamanize, come into movement | face="Times New Roman Star"1 øàìàí 2 êàìëàòü, ïðèõîäèòü â äâèæåíèå | face="Times New Roman Star"qam 1, qamla- 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qam (MK, KB) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"kam 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qam 1 (Sib.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qam 1 (AH, IM, Pav. C.), qamla- 2 (Sangl.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"xam 1, xamna- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qam 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qam 1, qamda- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jomús/, jumúz/@ 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"xam-na:- (xam-sa:-) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"kamna:- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"xam 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"xam 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qamz|y 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 228, TMN 3, 402-406, ÝÑÒß 5, 240-241, Åãîðîâ 348-349, Ôåäîòîâ 1, 486, Stachowski 136. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kia:n | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"blood | face="Times New Roman Star"êðîâü | face="Times New Roman Star"qan (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qan (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"kan | face="Times New Roman Star"qan | face="Times New Roman Star"qan (MA, Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qo|n | face="Times New Roman Star"qan | face="Times New Roman Star"qan | face="Times New Roman Star"Gan | face="Times New Roman Star"Ga:n | face="Times New Roman Star"xan | face="Times New Roman Star"qan | face="Times New Roman Star"qan | face="Times New Roman Star"qa:n | face="Times New Roman Star"jon | face="Times New Roman Star"xa:n | face="Times New Roman Star"ka:n | face="Times New Roman Star"xan | face="Times New Roman Star"xan | face="Times New Roman Star"qan | face="Times New Roman Star"qan | face="Times New Roman Star"qan | face="Times New Roman Star"qan | face="Times New Roman Star"qan | face="Times New Roman Star"qan | face="Times New Roman Star"qan | face="Times New Roman Star"qan | face="Times New Roman Star"Ga(:)n | face="Times New Roman Star"qan | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 230, TMN 3, 360-361, EDT 629-630, ÝÑÒß 5, 251, Åãîðîâ 349, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 486, Stachowski 142. Turk. > WMong. qana- 'to let bleed' (KW 166, TMN 3, 361, Ùåðáàê 1997, 133). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ka:jnat | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 wing 2 fin | face="Times New Roman Star"1 êðûëî 2 ïëàâíèê | face="Times New Roman Star"qanat (OUygh.- YB) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qanat (MK, KB) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"kanat 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qanat 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qanat (Abush., MA) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qano|t 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qanat 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qejnat 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"Ganad, ga"na"d (dial.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"Ga:nat 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"xanat 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qanat 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qanat 1, 2, qanar 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s/onat 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"kynat, kyjyat 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"kynat 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qanat 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"xanat 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qanat 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qanat 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qanat 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qanat 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qanat 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qanat 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qanat 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qanat 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qanat (Kakuk,ÑÑß) | face="Times New Roman Star"qanat 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 230, TMN 3, 518, EDT 635, ÝÑÒß 5, 252-253, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 137, Ëåêñèêà 149-150, Stachowski 168. Initial s/- in Chuv. is unclear (effect of *-j-?). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ka:p | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 sack 2 to surround | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ìåøîê 2 îêðóæàòü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qap 1 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"kap 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qap 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qap 1 (MA, IM), qaba- 'to besiege' (Áîð. Áàä.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qo|p 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qap 1, dial. qaba- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qap 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"Gab | face="Times New Roman Star"Ga:p 1, Ga:ba- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"xap 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qap 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qap 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"xappar 1 (?) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"xap 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qap/b- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qap 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qap 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qap 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qap 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qap 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qap 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qap 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qap 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qap 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 233, TMN 3, 366-367, EDT 578 (should be separated from *kab!) ÝÑÒß 5, 159, 266-267 (with a partial confusion with another root, probably of Mongolian origin, see under *KAmug), 266-267. Despite Doerfer (ibid.) the resemblance with *Ka:puk 'bark' is only superficial. See also notes to *K(i)amak / *K(i)apak 'forehead, eyebrow/eyelid'. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*KAk- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to hit, knock, tear | face="Times New Roman Star"áèòü, ñòó÷àòü, ðâàòü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qaq- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"kak- | face="Times New Roman Star"qaq- | face="Times New Roman Star"qaq- (Houts., AH, Qutb, MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"qo|q- | face="Times New Roman Star"qaq- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"Gax- | face="Times New Roman Star"qaq-, qaqyl- | face="Times New Roman Star"xax- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qaq- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"kakryj- 'break into small pieces' | face="Times New Roman Star"qaq- | face="Times New Roman Star"qa'q- | face="Times New Roman Star"qaq- | face="Times New Roman Star"qaq- | face="Times New Roman Star"qaq- | face="Times New Roman Star"qaq- | face="Times New Roman Star"qaq- | face="Times New Roman Star"qaq- | face="Times New Roman Star"qaq- | face="Times New Roman Star"qaq- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qaq- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 223, ÝÑÒß 5, 221-222, Stachowski 135. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*KAky- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to be angry | face="Times New Roman Star"ñåðäèòüñÿ | face="Times New Roman Star"qaqy- (OUygh.), qaqy-g| 'anger' | face="Times New Roman Star"qaqy-, qaqu- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"kaky- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qaqy- (AH, Qutb., Pav. C.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qaqy- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qaq- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qaqy- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 223, ÝÑÒß 5, 223-224. Turk. > WMong. qaki-, Kalm. x|a"k@- (KW 176). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kara | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"black | face="Times New Roman Star"÷åðíûé | face="Times New Roman Star"qara (Orkh., Yen., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qara (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"kara | face="Times New Roman Star"qara | face="Times New Roman Star"qara (MA, IM, Pav. C., AH, Áîð. Áàä.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qo|re| | face="Times New Roman Star"qara, dial. qare | face="Times New Roman Star"Gara | face="Times New Roman Star"Gara | face="Times New Roman Star"Gara | face="Times New Roman Star"xara | face="Times New Roman Star"qara | face="Times New Roman Star"qara | face="Times New Roman Star"qara | face="Times New Roman Star"xora | face="Times New Roman Star"xara | face="Times New Roman Star"kara | face="Times New Roman Star"qara | face="Times New Roman Star"qara | face="Times New Roman Star"qara | face="Times New Roman Star"qara | face="Times New Roman Star"qara | face="Times New Roman Star"qara | face="Times New Roman Star"qara | face="Times New Roman Star"qara | face="Times New Roman Star"qara | face="Times New Roman Star"qara | face="Times New Roman Star"Gara | face="Times New Roman Star"qara | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 235, TMN 3, 426-432, EDT 643-4, ÝÑÒß 5, 286-289, 299-100, Ëåêñèêà 592-593, Stachowski 138, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 362. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ka.ryn | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"belly | face="Times New Roman Star"æèâîò | face="Times New Roman Star"qaryn (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qaryn (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"karyn | face="Times New Roman Star"qaryn | face="Times New Roman Star"qaryn (Sangl., Houts., AH, MA, IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"qo|rin | face="Times New Roman Star"qerin | face="Times New Roman Star"qaryn | face="Times New Roman Star"Garyn | face="Times New Roman Star"Garyn | face="Times New Roman Star"xaryn | face="Times New Roman Star"qarny | face="Times New Roman Star"qaryn | face="Times New Roman Star"qa:ryn | face="Times New Roman Star"xyrúm | face="Times New Roman Star"xaryn 'rumen; belly' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"xyryn | face="Times New Roman Star"xyryn | face="Times New Roman Star"qaryn | face="Times New Roman Star"qaryn | face="Times New Roman Star"qaryn | face="Times New Roman Star"qaryn | face="Times New Roman Star"qaryn | face="Times New Roman Star"qaryn | face="Times New Roman Star"qaryn | face="Times New Roman Star"qaryn | face="Times New Roman Star"qaryn-tas? 'a relative' (ÑÑß) | face="Times New Roman Star"qaryn | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 238, EDT 661, ÝÑÒß 5, 321-322, Ëåêñèêà 277. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*K(i)a:l/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"eyebrow; edge, bank; saddle bow | face="Times New Roman Star"áðîâü; êðàé, áåðåã; ëóêà ñåäëà | face="Times New Roman Star"qas? (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qas? (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"kas? (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qas? | face="Times New Roman Star"qas? (Sangl., Pav. C., Abush.), qas? (CCum.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qo|s? | face="Times New Roman Star"qas? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"Gas? | face="Times New Roman Star"Ga:s? | face="Times New Roman Star"xas | face="Times New Roman Star"qas? | face="Times New Roman Star"qas? |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"xa:s | face="Times New Roman Star"ka:s | face="Times New Roman Star"qas? | face="Times New Roman Star"xas? | face="Times New Roman Star"qas? | face="Times New Roman Star"qas | face="Times New Roman Star"qas | face="Times New Roman Star"qas? |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qas? | face="Times New Roman Star"qas |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qas? | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 669, VEWT 240, TMN 3, 389, ÝÑÒß 5, 343-345, Ëåêñèêà 211-212, 542, Stachowski 143. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*KAryl/- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"wolf | face="Times New Roman Star"âîëê |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"kas?kyr, dial. kas?g|yr 'a bear' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"dial. qe|s?qir, dial. qe|rs?iqul |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"kas?kúr < Qypch. |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qarys?qyr | face="Times New Roman Star"qasqyr | face="Times New Roman Star"qarysqyr, qasqyr |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qas?qyr | face="Times New Roman Star"qasqyr |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"Ëåêñèêà 160., ÝÑÒß 5, 352. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*KAgur- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to roast, fry | face="Times New Roman Star"æàðèòü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qag|ur-, qog|ur-, qovur- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"kavur- | face="Times New Roman Star"quwyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"qavur- (Houts., Pav. C., MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"qo|wur-, dial. qo|g|ur- | face="Times New Roman Star"qoru- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"Govur- | face="Times New Roman Star"Govur-, Gavyr- (À-Á) | face="Times New Roman Star"xo:r- | face="Times New Roman Star"qo:r- | face="Times New Roman Star"ku:r- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"xo:r- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ku:r(u)- | face="Times New Roman Star"quwyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"quwyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"quwyr-, dial. qywyr- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qa'ur- | face="Times New Roman Star"qavur- | face="Times New Roman Star"quwyr- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 220, ÝÑÒß 5, 175-177. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kab- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to unite, bring together 2 be brought together | face="Times New Roman Star"1 îáúåäèíÿòü, ñîáèðàòü 2 ñîáèðàòüñÿ | face="Times New Roman Star"qavyr- 1 (OUygh.), qavys?- 2 (Yen., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qavur- 1 (MK, KB), qavys?- 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"kavus?- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qawys?- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qavus?- 2 (Qutb, Áîð. Áàä.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qo|wus?- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"dial. qavus?- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qawys- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"Govus?- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"Govur- 1, Govus?- 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qabyr- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"> Danube Bulg. koubraton 'collector, unifier (of lands)' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"xavyr- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"xabyr- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qo:s?- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qawys- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qawys?- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qawys?- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qaus?- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qavus?- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qawys- 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 216, EDT 585, 588, ÝÑÒß 6, 14-16. OT also has quvra- 'come together, assemble', with a rather strange vocalism (see EDT 586 - but modern forms like qura- are not related, being borrowed from Mong. qura-, qurija-). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*K[a]r/guk | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"pole, peg | face="Times New Roman Star"ïàëêà, êîëûøåê | face="Times New Roman Star"qazg|uq (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qazn|uq (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"kazyk | face="Times New Roman Star"qazyq | face="Times New Roman Star"qazuq (Áîð. Áàä., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qo|ziq | face="Times New Roman Star"qozuq | face="Times New Roman Star"quzuq | face="Times New Roman Star"gazyx (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"GazyG |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qazyq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*karuH > Hung. karo/ (see Gombocz 1912, MNyTESz 2, 387). |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qazyq | face="Times New Roman Star"qazyq | face="Times New Roman Star"qad|a- 'to stick into', qad|aq, qad|yq 'nail' | face="Times New Roman Star"qazyq | face="Times New Roman Star"qazyq | face="Times New Roman Star"qazyq | face="Times New Roman Star"qazyq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qazyq | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 682 (derivation from *Kar/- 'dig' is highly dubious, although the vocalism could have been influenced by the verbal root), VEWT 243, ÝÑÒß 5, 190-191. Because of its consonant the Bashk. form belongs rather here than to PT *Ka:ta- (v. sub *ka:/jta). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ky:tyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to walk, go round | face="Times New Roman Star"õîäèòü, îáõîäèòü âîêðóã |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"kydyr- (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qydyr- (dial.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qidir- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"Gydyr- (dial.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"kytygyras 'ïðîâîðíûé, áûñòðûé, ðåçâûé (î çâåðå), ñêîðîõîä' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qydyr-; qydyn| 'ñåìåíÿùèé ïðè áåãå (î æèâ.)' | face="Times New Roman Star"qydyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"qydyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"qyd|yr- | face="Times New Roman Star"qydyr- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qydyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"qydyr- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qydyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 6, 185. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kyj- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 greedy, miserly 2 wise, clever 3 to offer, sacrifice 4 to dare | face="Times New Roman Star"1 æàäíûé, ñêóïîé 2 ìóäðûé, óìíûé 3 æåðòâîâàòü, ïðèíîñèòü â æåðòâó, ïîñâÿùàòü ñåáÿ 4 ñìåòü, ðåøàòüñÿ, ïîêóøàòüñÿ |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"kyj- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyj- 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyj- 4 (AH) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"Gyj- 3, 4 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"xyjg|a 2, xyjtyx 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qyjg|a 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"xúj- 4 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qyj- 3, 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyj- 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qyj- 4 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qyj- 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyj- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyj- 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 262, ÝÑÒß 6, 197-198 (confused with *Kyj- 'to cut aslant' which should be probably kept apart). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kyj(g)ak | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"sedge | face="Times New Roman Star"îñîêà |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"kyjak (dial.) 'marsh' | face="Times New Roman Star"qyjaq 'leaves of cereals' | face="Times New Roman Star"qijag| (Pav. C.) 'cut dried grass' | face="Times New Roman Star"qijo|q | face="Times New Roman Star"qijaq 'grass' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"gijax (dial.) 'grass name' | face="Times New Roman Star"Gyjaq 'ïûðåé âîëîñàòûé' | face="Times New Roman Star"xyjg|anax |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qyjg|aq | face="Times New Roman Star"qija:q 'soft plants as animal food' | face="Times New Roman Star"xúja (ÝÑÒß: xújax) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qyjaq 'îñòðåö', qyjg|aq 'sedge' | face="Times New Roman Star"qyjaq 'grass name' | face="Times New Roman Star"qyjaq | face="Times New Roman Star"qyjaq 'leaves of cereals'; dial. qyjg|aq id., 'ïûðåé' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qyjaq 'bulb' | face="Times New Roman Star"qyjaq 'reed leaves' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qyjaq | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 262, ÝÑÒß 6, 201-202. Turk. > Mong. kijag id. (Kalm. ka:g, KW 222, Khalkha xiag, Bur. x/a:g, Ord. ka:g, cf. TMN 3, 566). Cf. also Karakh. (MK) qajac?uq 'a fragrant mountain grass'. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ky:jn | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 punishment, fine, guilt 2 to punish 3 cruelty, tyranny 4 to condemn 5 hard, difficult 6 to torture 7 insult, offence 8 to offend 9 harm, torture 10 sin 11 to annoy, anger 12 to beat | face="Times New Roman Star"1 íàêàçàíèå, øòðàô, âèíà 2 íàêàçûâàòü 3 æåñòîêîñòü, òèðàíèÿ 4 îñóæäàòü, ïîðèöàòü 5 òðóäíûé, òÿæåëûé 6 ìó÷èòü 7 îáèäà 8 îáèæàòü 9 áåäà, ìó÷åíèå 10 ãðåõ 11 ñåðäèòü, ðàçäðàæàòü 12 áèòü | face="Times New Roman Star"qyjnyg| (acc.) (Orkh.), qyjn, qyn (OUygh.) 1, qyna- 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qyn, qyjyn (KB) 1, qyna- 2 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"kyjyn, kyjync? 3, kyna- 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyjyn 5, qyjyna- 'to make difficult, hard' | face="Times New Roman Star"qyjyn (Abush., Áîð. Áàä., MA), qyn (Pav. C.), qyna- 2 (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qijin 5, qijna- 6 | face="Times New Roman Star"qijin 5, qijna- 6 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyn 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"Gyna- 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"qy:n 5, qy:na- 'to make difficult, torture' | face="Times New Roman Star"xyjyx 7, xyjal 9 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyjal 9, 10, qyjyq-ta- 8, qyjnag| 9 (*qyn/-lag|) | face="Times New Roman Star"qyjyn, qyjna- 6, qyjal 10, dial. (Áàñê. Òóáà) qyj- 6 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"x@n 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ky:nn/a:-, kyjaxa:- 11, kyj- 'to pain, ache' | face="Times New Roman Star"kyjn|a- 11, kyj- 'to kill' | face="Times New Roman Star"xyjna- 6 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qyjyn 1, qyjyt- 'to make difficult, troublesome', qyjna- 6 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyjyn 1, qyjna- 6, qynz?-yl- 'to be distressed' | face="Times New Roman Star"qyjyn 1, qyjna- 6 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyjyn 1, qyjna- 12 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyjyn 1, qyjna- 12 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qyjyn, qejin 1, qyjna- 6 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyjyn 1, qyjna- 6 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qyjyn 1, qyjna- 6 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 264. EDT 631, ÝÑÒß 6, 218-219, Stachowski 168. Turk. *Ky:jna- > MMong. qina- 'to torture' (Ùåðáàê 1997, 165). Nasalless forms (like Yak. kyjaxa:- etc.) may result from a reanalysis of the form *Ky:jn as *Kyjyn, interpreted as a deverbative noun. Turk. > Hung. ki/n 'torture, suffering' (Gombocz 1912). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kyl(k) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"hair | face="Times New Roman Star"âîëîñ | face="Times New Roman Star"qyl (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qyl (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"kyl | face="Times New Roman Star"qyl | face="Times New Roman Star"qyl (IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"qil | face="Times New Roman Star"qil | face="Times New Roman Star"qyl | face="Times New Roman Star"Gyl | face="Times New Roman Star"Gyl | face="Times New Roman Star"xyl | face="Times New Roman Star"qyl (R.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qyl | face="Times New Roman Star"qyl | face="Times New Roman Star"x@l@x | face="Times New Roman Star"kyl | face="Times New Roman Star"kyl 'sealine' | face="Times New Roman Star"xyl | face="Times New Roman Star"xyl | face="Times New Roman Star"qyl | face="Times New Roman Star"qyl | face="Times New Roman Star"qyl | face="Times New Roman Star"qyl | face="Times New Roman Star"qyl | face="Times New Roman Star"qyl | face="Times New Roman Star"qyl | face="Times New Roman Star"qyl |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qyl | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 262, TMN 3, 574-5, EDT 614, Ëåêñèêà 196, ÝÑÒß 6, 204-205, Stachowski 168. |
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